Budesonide Inhaler 100 mcg: Complete Guide to Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects

What is Budesonide?

Budesonide is a potent anti-inflammatory corticosteroid that works by reducing inflammation and swelling in the airways, making breathing easier for individuals with asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

✅ Indications

Asthma: For the maintenance treatment to prevent symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.

• COPD: To reduce inflammation in the airways and improve breathing.

Note: This inhaler is not intended for the relief of acute asthma attacks.

🧪 Dosage & Administration

• Dosage: As prescribed by a healthcare professional, typically 1–2 inhalations twice daily.
• Administration:
  • Shake the inhaler well before use.
  • Breathe out fully, away from the inhaler.
  • Place the mouthpiece between your lips and inhale deeply while pressing the canister to release the medication.
  • Hold your breath for 10 seconds, then exhale slowly.
  • Rinse your mouth with water after each use to prevent oral thrush.

⚠️ Precautions & Warnings

• Allergy: Do not use if allergic to budesonide or any component of the inhaler.
• Infections: Use with caution if you have active or latent infections, including tuberculosis.
• Eye Conditions: Monitor for signs of glaucoma or cataracts with long-term use.
• Growth Suppression: In children, prolonged use may affect growth; regular monitoring is advised.
• Pregnancy & Lactation: Use only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant.

🤒 Side Effects

Common Side Effects:

• Oral thrush (fungal infection in the mouth)
• Sore throat
• Hoarseness
• Cough
• Headache
• Nausea
• Stuffy nose

Note: Rinsing the mouth after use can help prevent some side effects like oral thrush.

🔄 Drug Interactions

Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, especially:

• Ritonavir: May increase budesonide levels, leading to systemic corticosteroid effects.
• Ketoconazole: May increase the risk of side effects.

🛒 Availability & Pricing

• Packaging: Available in 200 metered doses per inhaler.
• Price: Approximately ₹260.56 for a pack of 5 respules. Note: Prices may vary based on location and pharmacy.

📌 Storage Instructions

• Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Do not freeze.

📝 Patient Counseling Information

• Use the medication regularly for optimal benefit; do not stop abruptly without consulting your doctor.
• Not intended for immediate relief of breathing difficulties; have a rescue inhaler available for acute symptoms.
• Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infections.
• Monitor for any unusual symptoms and report them to your healthcare provider.